{"id":11881,"date":"2025-02-22T00:33:43","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T00:33:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ma3alim.com\/?p=11881"},"modified":"2025-02-22T00:33:43","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T00:33:43","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chamal360.com\/?p=11881","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11881\" class=\"elementor elementor-11881\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section 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\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a: \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u201d \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1996\u0645\u060c<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u201d \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994\u0645 \u060c<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201d \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u201d\u060c<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u062a 12 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0645 1443\u0647\u0640 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 21 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2021\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u062b\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/?p=8248#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/?p=8248#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/?p=8248#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.lejournaldetanger.ma\/?p=8248#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645[1]\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1095\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":11888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[41,29],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-11881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-41","category-29","tag-31"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chamal360.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chamal360.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chamal360.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chamal360.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chamal360.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chamal360.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11881\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chamal360.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chamal360.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chamal360.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chamal360.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}