{"id":13781,"date":"2025-03-20T17:57:41","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:57:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ma3alim.com\/?p=13781"},"modified":"2025-03-20T17:57:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:57:41","slug":"%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chamal360.com\/?p=13781","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064e \u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064e \u062d\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a \u00a0\u00a0
\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0646\u0641\u062e\u062a\u064e \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621\u062a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 :<\/strong>
1 \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1974\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u062943.
2 \u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1978. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629427.\u00a0
3 \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 9. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. 1988. \u00a0 4 \u0640 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u201d. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012.
\u00a05 \u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2003. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 41.
6 \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0648: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 : \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 131.
7 \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2006.
8 \u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.
\u00a09 \u0640\u00a0 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0642 . \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1974.\u00a0
10 \u0640 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008.
11 \u0640\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0641.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011.
12 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a.\u00a0\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. 1983.
13 \u0640 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000.\u00a0
14 \u0640 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. 1987.
15 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u064a. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.1991.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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